iio: inkern: api for manipulating ext_info of iio channels

Extend the inkern api with functions for reading and writing ext_info
of iio channels.

Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>