x86/traps: Refactor exc_general_protection()

TDX brings a new exception -- Virtualization Exception (#VE). Handling
of #VE structurally very similar to handling #GP.

Extract two helpers from exc_general_protection() that can be reused for
handling #VE.

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com