serial: max310x: use common detect function for all variants

Simplify driver by defining a common function to handle the detection
of all variants.

Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118152213.2644269-14-hugo@hugovil.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>