bpf: extract __check_reg_arg() utility function

Split check_reg_arg() into two utility functions:
- check_reg_arg() operating on registers from current verifier state;
- __check_reg_arg() operating on a specific set of registers passed as
  a parameter;

The __check_reg_arg() function would be used by a follow-up change for
callbacks handling.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-5-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>