power_supply: Use attribute groups

This fixes a race between power supply device and initial
attributes creation, plus makes it possible to implement
writable properties.

[Daniel Mack - removed superflous return statement
 and dropped .mode attribute from POWER_SUPPLY_ATTR]

Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>