x86/head64: Carve out the guest encryption postprocessing into a helper

Carve it out so that it is abstracted out of the main boot path. All
other encrypted guest-relevant processing should be placed in there.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110220731.2396491-7-brijesh.singh@amd.com