drm/displayid: add displayid_get_header() and check bounds better

Add a helper to get a pointer to struct displayid_header. To be
pedantic, add buffer overflow checks to not touch the base if that
itself would overflow.

Cc: Iaroslav Boliukin <iam@lach.pw>
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/4a03b3a5132642d3cdb6d4c2641422955a917292.1676580180.git.jani.nikula@intel.com