x86/cpu/topology: Confine topology information

Now that all external fiddling with num_processors and disabled_cpus is
gone, move the last user prefill_possible_map() into the topology code too
and remove the global visibility of these variables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210251.994756960@linutronix.de