fbdev: fix potential OOB read in fast_imageblit()

[ Upstream commit c2d22806

 ]

There is a potential OOB read at fast_imageblit, for
"colortab[(*src >> 4)]" can become a negative value due to
"const char *s = image->data, *src".
This change makes sure the index for colortab always positive
or zero.

Similar commit:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11746067

Potential bug report:
https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/9ubBXKeKXf4/m/k-QXy4UgAAAJ

Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>