iio: afe: iio-rescale: Support processed channels

It happens that an ADC will only provide raw or processed
voltage conversion channels. (adc/ab8500-gpadc.c).
On the Samsung GT-I9070 this is used for a light sensor
and current sense amplifier so we need to think of something.

The idea is to allow processed channels and scale them
with 1/1 and then the rescaler can modify the result
on top.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20201101232211.1194304-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org/
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518092741.403080-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>