iio: st_sensors: Add a local lock for protecting odr

Right now the (framework) mlock lock is (ab)used for multiple purposes:
1- protecting concurrent accesses over the odr local cache
2- avoid changing samplig frequency whilst buffer is running

Let's start by handling situation #1 with a local lock.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207143840.707510-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>