selftests/bpf: Add tests for target information in bpf_link info queries

Extend the fexit_bpf2bpf test to check that the info for the bpf_link
returned by the kernel matches the expected values.

While we're updating the test, change existing uses of CHEC() to use the
much easier to read ASSERT_*() macros.

v2:
- Convert last CHECK() call and get rid of 'duration' var
- Split ASSERT_OK_PTR() checks to two separate if statements

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413091607.58945-2-toke@redhat.com