posix-cpu-timers: Simplify timer queueing

Now that the expiry cache can be accessed as an array, the per clock
checking can be reduced to just comparing the corresponding array elements.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190821192921.212129449@linutronix.de