x86/process: Move arch_thread_struct_whitelist() out of line

In preparation for dynamically enabled FPU features move the function
out of line as the goal is to expose less and not more information.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013145322.869001791@linutronix.de