printk: replace local_irq_save with local_lock for safe mode

Safe mode disables interrupts in order to minimize the window where
printk calls use deferred printing. Currently local_irq_save() is
used for this, however on PREEMPT_RT this can lead to large latencies
because safe mode is enabled for the duration of printing a record.

Use a local_lock instead of local_irq_save(). For !PREEMPT_RT it
has the same affect of disabling interrupts for that CPU. For
PREEMPT_RT it will disable preemption, which is enough to prevent
interruption from the irq threads.

Note that disabling preemption for PREEMPT_RT is also very bad
since it is still blocking RT tasks. The atomic/threaded (NOBKL)
consoles were developed such that safe mode is not needed. So it
is expected that a PREEMPT_RT machine does not run with any legacy
consoles registered.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>