clk: Add __clk_mux_determine_rate_closest

Some clock drivers want to find the closest rate on the input of
a mux instead of a rate that's less than or equal to the desired
rate. Add a generic mux function to support this.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Kenneth Westfield <kwestfie@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>