scsi: core: Introduce enums for the SAM and host status codes

Make it possible for the compiler to verify whether SAM and host
status codes are used correctly.

[mkp: resolve conflicts with Hannes' SCSI result series]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524025457.11299-3-bvanassche@acm.org


Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>