tracing/probes: Cleanup probe argument parser

Cleanup traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body() to split out the
type parser and post-processing part of fetch_insn.
This makes no functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952362603.229804.9942703761682605372.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>