nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block()

commit 4811f7af6090e8f5a398fbdd766f903ef6c0d787 upstream.

Syzbot reported that a buffer state inconsistency was detected in
nilfs_btnode_create_block(), triggering a kernel bug.

It is not appropriate to treat this inconsistency as a bug; it can occur
if the argument block address (the buffer index of the newly created
block) is a virtual block number and has been reallocated due to
corruption of the bitmap used to manage its allocation state.

So, modify nilfs_btnode_create_block() and its callers to treat it as a
possible filesystem error, rather than triggering a kernel bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725052007.4562-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: a60be987

 ("nilfs2: B-tree node cache")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by:  <syzbot+89cc4f2324ed37988b60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=89cc4f2324ed37988b60
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>