fs: fat: support write with non-zero offset

In this patch, all the necessary code for allowing for a file offset
at write is implemented. What plays a major roll here is get_set_cluster(),
which, in contrast to its counterpart, set_cluster(), only operates on
already-allocated clusters, overwriting with data.

So, with a file offset specified, set_contents() seeks and writes data
with set_get_cluster() until the end of a file, and, once it reaches
there, continues writing with set_cluster() for the rest.

Please note that a file will be trimmed as a result of write operation if
write ends before reaching file's end. This is an intended behavior
in order to maintain compatibility with the current interface.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>