rsa: add sha256-rsa2048 algorithm

based on patch from andreas@oetken.name:

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/294318/


commit message:
I currently need support for rsa-sha256 signatures in u-boot and found out that
the code for signatures is not very generic. Thus adding of different
hash-algorithms for rsa-signatures is not easy to do without copy-pasting the
rsa-code. I attached a patch for how I think it could be better and included
support for rsa-sha256. This is a fast first shot.

aditionally work:
- removed checkpatch warnings
- removed compiler warnings
- rebased against current head

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: andreas@oetken.name
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>