efi_loader: UEFI variable persistence

Persist non-volatile UEFI variables in a file on the EFI system partition.

The file is written whenever a non-volatile UEFI variable is changed after
initialization of the UEFI sub-system.

The file is read during the UEFI sub-system initialization to restore
non-volatile UEFI variables.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>