efi_loader: variable: keep temporary buffer during the authentication

This is a bug fix; Setting an authenticated variable may fail due to
a memory corruption in the authentication.

A temporary buffer will, if needed, be allocated to parse a variable's
authentication data, and some portion of buffer, specifically signer's
certificates, will be referenced by efi_signature_verify().

So the buffer should be kept valid until the authentication process
is finished.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>