fs: fat: structure for name and extension

The short name and extension of FAT files are stored in adjacent fields of
the directory entry. For some operations like calculating a checksum or
copying both fields it is preferable to treat both as one structure.

Change the definition of the directory entry structure to include a
structure comprising the name and the extension field.

This resolves Coverity CID 316357, CID 316350, CID 316348.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>