"Slow" GPIOs (usually those connected over an SPI or an I2C bus) are,
well, slow in their operation. It is generally a good idea to avoid
using them for time-critical operation, but sometimes the hardware just
sucks, and the software has to cope. In addition to that, the I2C bus
itself does not actually define any strict timing limits; the bus is
free to go all the way down to DC. The timeouts (and therefore the
slowest acceptable frequency) are present only in SMBus.

The `can_sleep` is IMHO a wrong concept to use here. My SPI-to-quad-UART
chip (MAX14830) is connected via a 26MHz SPI bus, and it happily drives
SCL at 200kHz (5µs pulses) during my benchmarks. That's faster than the
maximal allowed speed of the traditional I2C.

The previous version of this code did not really block operation over
slow GPIO pins, anyway. Instead, it just resorted to printing a warning
with a backtrace each time a GPIO pin was accessed, thereby slowing
things down even more.

Finally, it's not just me. A similar patch was originally submitted in
2015 [1].

[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/450956/



Signed-off-by: Jan Kundrát <jan.kundrat@cesnet.cz>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Make sure i2c module clock has been enabled before i2c registers
access.

Signed-off-by: Jun Gao <jun.gao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Add i2c compatible for MT2712. Compare to MT8173 i2c controller,
internal divider of i2c source clock need to be configured for
MT2712 i2c speed calculation.

Signed-off-by: Jun Gao <jun.gao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Add MT2712 i2c binding to binding file. Compare to MT8173 i2c
controller, MT2712 has timing adjust registers which can adjust
the internal divider of i2c source clock, SCL duty cycle, SCL
compare point, start(repeated start) and stop time, SDA change
time.

Signed-off-by: Jun Gao <jun.gao@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Merge tag 'at24-4.16-updates-for-wolfram' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into i2c/for-4.16

"AT24 updates for 4.16 merge window

The driver has been converted to using regmap instead of raw i2c and
smbus calls which shrank the code significantly.

Device tree binding document has been cleaned up. Device tree support in
the driver has been improved and we now support all at24 models as well
as two new DT properties (no-read-rollover and wp-gpios).

We no longer user unreadable magic values for driver data as the way it
was implemented caused problems for some EEPROM models - we switched to
regular structs.

Aside from that, there's a bunch of coding style fixes and minor
improvements all over the place."

Add all supported at24 variants to the of_match table.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>

Add other variants of at24 EEPROMs we support in the driver to the
list of allowed compatible fallbacks.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Make formatting and style consistent for the entire document.

This patch doesn't change the content of the binding.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Current description of the compatible property for at24 is quite vague.

State explicitly that any "<manufacturer>,<model>" pair is accepted as
long as a correct fallback is used for non-atmel chips.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Replace spaces with tabs in the definition of AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL.

Fixes: 9d404411091c ("eeprom: at24: support eeproms that do not auto-rollover reads")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

AT24 EEPROMs have a write-protect pin, which - when pulled high -
inhibits writes to the upper quadrant of memory (although it has been
observed that on some chips it disables writing to the entire memory
range).

On some boards, this pin is connected to a GPIO and pulled high by
default, which forces the user to manually change its state before
writing. On linux this means that we either need to hog the line all
the time, or set the GPIO value before writing from outside of the
at24 driver.

Make the driver check if the write-protect GPIO was defined in the
device tree and pull it low whenever writing to the EEPROM.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>

AT24 EEPROMs have a write-protect pin, which - when pulled high -
inhibits writes to the upper quadrant of memory (although it has been
observed that on some chips it disables writing to the entire memory
range).

On some boards, this pin is connected to a GPIO and pulled high by
default, which forces the user to manually change its state before
writing. On linux this means that we either need to hog the line all
the time, or set the GPIO value before writing from outside of the
at24 driver.

Add a new optional property to the device tree binding document, which
allows to specify the GPIO line to which the write-protect pin is
connected.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

The chip size passed via devicetree, i2c, or acpi device ids is now no
longer limited to a power of two. So the temporary fix can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <svendev@arcx.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Fundamental properties such as capacity and page size differ among
at24-type chips. But these chips do not have an id register, so this
can't be discovered at runtime.

Traditionally, at24-type eeprom properties were determined in two ways:
- by passing a 'struct at24_platform_data' via platform_data, or
- by naming the chip type in the devicetree, which passes a 'magic
  number' to probe(), which is then converted to a 'struct
  at24_platform_data'.

Recently a bug was discovered because the magic number rounds down all
chip sizes to the lowest power of two. This was addressed by
a work-around commit 5478e478

 ("eeprom: at24: correctly set the
size for at24mac402"), with the wish that magic numbers should over
time be converted to structs.

This patch replaces the magic numbers with 'struct at24_chip_data'.

Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <svendev@arcx.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

A regmap_config struct is pretty big and declaring two of them
statically just to tweak the reg_bits value adds unnecessary bloat.

Declare the regmap config locally in at24_probe() instead.

Bloat-o-meter output for ARM:

add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 4/-272 (-268)
Function                                     old     new   delta
at24_probe                                  1560    1564      +4
regmap_config_8                              136       -    -136
regmap_config_16                             136       -    -136
Total: Before=7012, After=6744, chg -3.82%

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

There are a couple symbols defined in the driver source file which are
missing the at24_ prefix. This patch fixes that.

For module params: use module_param_named() in order to not break
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Fix issues reported by checkpatch for at24.c.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Add the link to my git tree to the at24 section.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Some multi-address eeproms in the at24 family may not automatically
roll-over reads to the next slave address. On those eeproms, reads
that straddle slave boundaries will not work correctly.

Solution:
Mark such eeproms with a flag that prevents reads straddling
slave boundaries. Add the AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL flag to the eeprom
entry in the device_id table, or add 'no-read-rollover' to the
eeprom devicetree entry.

Note that I have not personally enountered an at24 chip that
does not support read rollovers. They may or may not exist.
However, my hardware requires this functionality because of
a quirk.

Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <svendev@arcx.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Adds an optional property for at24 eeproms. This parameterless
property indicates that the multi-address eeprom does not
automatically roll over reads to the next slave address.

Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <svendev@arcx.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

The driver gained DT support recently, so we should add the binding docs
in the MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

This binding documentation is for the at24 driver, so the filename
should reflect it. This avoids confusion because we also have an
"eeprom" driver in Linux but it doesn't support DT even.

Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Remove remaining now unneeded code dealing with SMBUS details.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Remove the old and now unused read functions.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Add regmap-based read function and instead of using three different
read functions (standard, mac, serial) use just one and factor out the
read offset adjustment for mac and serial to at24_adjust_read_offset.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Remove the old and now unused write functions.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Add a regmap-based write function.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Change return type of at24_translate_offset to *at24_client to make
member regmap accessible for subsequent patches of this series.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

This patch adds basic regmap support to be used by subsequent
patches of this series.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixlets for x86:

   - Fix the ESPFIX double fault handling for 5-level pagetables

   - Fix the commandline parsing for 'apic=' on 32bit systems and update
     documentation

   - Make zombie stack traces reliable

   - Fix kexec with stack canary

   - Fix the delivery mode for APICs which was missed when the x86
     vector management was converted to single target delivery. Caused a
     regression due to the broken hardware which ignores affinity
     settings in lowest prio delivery mode.

   - Unbreak modules when AMD memory encryption is enabled

   - Remove an unused parameter of prepare_switch_to"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Switch all APICs to Fixed delivery mode
  x86/apic: Update the 'apic=' description of setting APIC driver
  x86/apic: Avoid wrong warning when parsing 'apic=' in X86-32 case
  x86-32: Fix kexec with stack canary (CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR)
  x86: Remove unused parameter of prepare_switch_to
  x86/stacktrace: Make zombie stack traces reliable
  x86/mm: Unbreak modules that use the DMA API
  x86/build: Make isoimage work on Debian
  x86/espfix/64: Fix espfix double-fault handling on 5-level systems

Pull x86 page table isolation fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Four patches addressing the PTI fallout as discussed and debugged
  yesterday:

   - Remove stale and pointless TLB flush invocations from the hotplug
     code

   - Remove stale preempt_disable/enable from __native_flush_tlb()

   - Plug the memory leak in the write_ldt() error path"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ldt: Make LDT pgtable free conditional
  x86/ldt: Plug memory leak in error path
  x86/mm: Remove preempt_disable/enable() from __native_flush_tlb()
  x86/smpboot: Remove stale TLB flush invocations

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of fixes for long standing issues with the timer wheel and the
  NOHZ code:

   - Prevent timer base confusion accross the nohz switch, which can
     cause unlocked access and data corruption

   - Reinitialize the stale base clock on cpu hotplug to prevent subtle
     side effects including rollovers on 32bit

   - Prevent an interrupt storm when the timer softirq is already
     pending caused by tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()

   - Move the timer start tracepoint to a place where it actually makes
     sense

   - Add documentation to timerqueue functions as they caused confusion
     several times now"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timerqueue: Document return values of timerqueue_add/del()
  timers: Invoke timer_start_debug() where it makes sense
  nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
  timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug
  timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active

Pull smp fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial build warning fix for newer compilers"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Move inline keyword at the beginning of declaration

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three patches addressing the fallout of the CPU_ISOLATION changes
  especially with NO_HZ_FULL plus documentation of boot parameter
  dependency"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/isolation: Document boot parameters dependency on CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y
  sched/isolation: Enable CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y by default
  sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL select CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - plug a memory leak in the intel pmu init code

 - clang fixes

 - tooling fix to avoid including kernel headers

 - a fix for jvmti to generate correct debug information for inlined
   code

 - replace backtick with a regular shell function

 - fix the build in hardened environments

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Plug memory leak in intel_pmu_init()
  x86/asm: Allow again using asm.h when building for the 'bpf' clang target
  tools arch s390: Do not include header files from the kernel sources
  perf jvmti: Generate correct debug information for inlined code
  perf tools: Fix up build in hardened environments
  perf tools: Use shell function for perl cflags retrieval

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update after the kaisered maintainer finally found time
  to handle regression reports.

   - The larger part addresses a regression caused by the x86 vector
     management rework.

     The reservation based model does not work reliably for MSI
     interrupts, if they cannot be masked (yes, yet another hw
     engineering trainwreck). The reason is that the reservation mode
     assigns a dummy vector when the interrupt is allocated and switches
     to a real vector when the interrupt is requested.

     If the MSI entry cannot be masked then the initialization might
     raise an interrupt before the interrupt is requested, which ends up
     as spurious interrupt and causes device malfunction and worse. The
     fix is to exclude MSI interrupts which do not support masking from
     reservation mode and assign a real vector right away.

   - Extend the extra lockdep class setup for nested interrupts with a
     class for the recently added irq_desc::request_mutex so lockdep can
     differeniate and does not emit false positive warnings.

   - A ratelimit guard for the bad irq printout so in case a bad irq
     comes back immediately the system does not drown in dmesg spam"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi, x86/vector: Prevent reservation mode for non maskable MSI
  genirq/irqdomain: Rename early argument of irq_domain_activate_irq()
  x86/vector: Use IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
  genirq: Introduce IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
  genirq/msi: Handle reactivation only on success
  gpio: brcmstb: Make really use of the new lockdep class
  genirq: Guard handle_bad_irq log messages
  kernel/irq: Extend lockdep class for request mutex

Pull objtool fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets for objtool:

   - Address two segfaults related to missing parameter and clang
     objects

   - Make it compile clean with clang"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix seg fault with clang-compiled objects
  objtool: Fix seg fault caused by missing parameter
  objtool: Fix Clang enum conversion warning

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are six small fixes of some of the char/misc drivers that have
  been sent in to resolve reported issues.

  Nothing major, a binder use-after-free fix, some thunderbolt bugfixes,
  a hyper-v bugfix, and an nvmem driver fix. All of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  nvmem: meson-mx-efuse: fix reading from an offset other than 0
  binder: fix proc->files use-after-free
  vmbus: unregister device_obj->channels_kset
  thunderbolt: Mask ring interrupt properly when polling starts
  MAINTAINERS: Add thunderbolt.rst to the Thunderbolt driver entry
  thunderbolt: Make pathname to force_power shorter

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two driver core fixes for 4.15-rc6, resolving some reported
  issues.

  The first is a cacheinfo fix for DT based systems to resolve a
  reported issue that has been around for a while, and the other is to
  resolve a regression in the kobject uevent code that showed up in
  4.15-rc1.

  Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  kobject: fix suppressing modalias in uevents delivered over netlink
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix cache type for non-architected system cache