Mounting a dfs link that has nested links was already supported at
mount(2), so make it work over reconnect as well.

Make the following case work:

* mount //root/dfs/link /mnt -o ...
  - final share: /server/share

* in server settings
  - change target folder of /root/dfs/link3 to /server/share2
  - change target folder of /root/dfs/link2 to /root/dfs/link3
  - change target folder of /root/dfs/link to /root/dfs/link2

* mount -o remount,... /mnt
 - refresh all dfs referrals
 - mark current connection for failover
 - cifs_reconnect() reconnects to root server
 - tree_connect()
   * checks that /root/dfs/link2 is a link, then chase it
   * checks that root/dfs/link3 is a link, then chase it
   * finally tree connect to /server/share2

If the mounted share is no longer accessible and a reconnect had been
triggered, the client will retry it from both last referral
path (/root/dfs/link3) and original referral path (/root/dfs/link).

Any new referral paths found while chasing dfs links over reconnect,
it will be updated to TCP_Server_Info::leaf_fullpath, accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Linux allows doing a flush/fsync on a file open for read-only,
but the protocol does not allow that.  If the file passed in
on the flush is read-only try to find a writeable handle for
the same inode, if that is not possible skip sending the
fsync call to the server to avoid breaking the apps.

Reported-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

For smb2_compound_op, it is possible to pass a ref to
an already open file. We should be passing it whenever possible.
i.e. if a matching handle is already kept open.

If we don't do that, we will end up breaking leases for files
kept open on the same client.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

With commit 506c1da4 ("cifs: use the expiry output of dns_query to
schedule next resolution") and after triggering the first reconnect,
the next async dns resolution of tcp server's hostname would be
scheduled based on dns_resolver's key expiry default, which happens to
default to 5s on most systems that use key.dns_resolver for upcall.

As per key.dns_resolver.conf(5):

       default_ttl=<number>
              The  number  of  seconds  to  set  as the expiration on a cached
              record.  This will be overridden if the program manages  to  re-
              trieve  TTL  information along with the addresses (if, for exam-
              ple, it accesses the DNS directly).  The default is  5  seconds.
              The value must be in the range 1 to INT_MAX.

Make the next async dns resolution no shorter than 120s as we do not
want to be upcalling too often.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 506c1da4

 ("cifs: use the expiry output of dns_query to schedule next resolution")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Make two separate functions that handle dfs and non-dfs reconnect
logics since cifs_reconnect() became way too complex to handle both.
While at it, add some documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Convert list_for_each{,_safe} to list_for_each_entry{,_safe} in
cifs_mark_tcp_ses_conns_for_reconnect() function.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Create cifs_mark_tcp_ses_conns_for_reconnect() helper to mark all
sessions and tcons for reconnect when reconnecting tcp server.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Reorder the parameters in seq_printf() to correctly print header
flags.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

During the ntlmssp session setup (authenticate phases)
send the client workstation info. This can make debugging easier on
servers.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Today, when a new mount is done with nosharesock, we ensure
that we don't select an existing matching session. However,
we don't mark the connection as nosharesock, which means that
those could be shared with future sessions.

Fixed it with this commit. Also printing this info in DebugData.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Pull cifs updates from Steve French:

 - reconnect fix for stable

 - minor mount option fix

 - debugging improvement for (TCP) connection issues

 - refactoring of common code to help ksmbd

* tag '5.16-rc-part1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: add dynamic trace points for socket connection
  cifs: Move SMB2_Create definitions to the shared area
  cifs: Move more definitions into the shared area
  cifs: move NEGOTIATE_PROTOCOL definitions out into the common area
  cifs: Create a new shared file holding smb2 pdu definitions
  cifs: add mount parameter tcpnodelay
  cifs: To match file servers, make sure the server hostname matches

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "Support for reporting filesystem errors through fanotify so that
  system health monitoring daemons can watch for these and act instead
  of scraping system logs"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (34 commits)
  samples: remove duplicate include in fs-monitor.c
  samples: Fix warning in fsnotify sample
  docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs
  samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers
  docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event
  samples: Add fs error monitoring example
  ext4: Send notifications on error
  fanotify: Allow users to request FAN_FS_ERROR events
  fanotify: Emit generic error info for error event
  fanotify: Report fid info for file related file system errors
  fanotify: WARN_ON against too large file handles
  fanotify: Add helpers to decide whether to report FID/DFID
  fanotify: Wrap object_fh inline space in a creator macro
  fanotify: Support merging of error events
  fanotify: Support enqueueing of error events
  fanotify: Pre-allocate pool of error events
  fanotify: Reserve UAPI bits for FAN_FS_ERROR
  fsnotify: Support FS_ERROR event type
  fanotify: Require fid_mode for any non-fd event
  fanotify: Encode empty file handle when no inode is provided
  ...

Pull quota, isofs, and reiserfs updates from Jan Kara:
 "Fixes for handling of corrupted quota files, fix for handling of
  corrupted isofs filesystem, and a small cleanup for reiserfs"

* tag 'fs_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fs: reiserfs: remove useless new_opts in reiserfs_remount
  isofs: Fix out of bound access for corrupted isofs image
  quota: correct error number in free_dqentry()
  quota: check block number when reading the block in quota file

Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - add support for xtensa cores without windowed registers option

* tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: move section symbols to asm/sections.h
  xtensa: remove unused variable wmask
  xtensa: only build windowed register support code when needed
  xtensa: use register window specific opcodes only when present
  xtensa: implement call0 ABI support in assembly
  xtensa: definitions for call0 ABI
  xtensa: don't use a12 in __xtensa_copy_user in call0 ABI
  xtensa: don't use a12 in strncpy_user
  xtensa: use a14 instead of a15 in inline assembly
  xtensa: move _SimulateUserKernelVectorException out of WindowVectors

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call
   samples.

 - Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes
   and make its length configurable.

 - Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
   event instruction tracking.

 - Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
   of an instruction.

 - Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.

 - Various ftrace / jump label improvements.

 - Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.

 - Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
   concurrently usable DMA mappings.

 - Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
   use.

 - Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.

 - Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and
   strrchr.

 - Several __pa/__va usages fixes.

 - Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
   improvements all over the code.

[ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ]

* tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits)
  s390: make command line configurable
  s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
  s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
  s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
  s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator
  s390/string: use generic strlcpy
  s390/string: use generic strrchr
  s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning
  s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust
  s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments
  s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq
  s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc
  s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
  s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
  s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline()
  s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
  s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs
  s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
  s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual
  ...

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Conserve IRQs by setting up portdrv IRQs only when there are users
     (Jan Kiszka)
   - Rework and simplify _OSC negotiation for control of PCIe features
     (Joerg Roedel)
   - Remove struct pci_dev.driver pointer since it's redundant with the
     struct device.driver pointer (Uwe Kleine-König)

  Resource management:
   - Coalesce contiguous host bridge apertures from _CRS to accommodate
     BARs that cover more than one aperture (Kai-Heng Feng)

  Sysfs:
   - Check CAP_SYS_ADMIN before parsing user input (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Return -EINVAL consistently from "store" functions (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Use sysfs_emit() in endpoint "show" functions to avoid buffer
     overruns (Kunihiko Hayashi)

  PCIe native device hotplug:
   - Ignore Link Down/Up caused by resets during error recovery so
     endpoint drivers can remain bound to the device (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:
   - Avoid bus resets on Atheros QCA6174, where they hang the device
     (Ingmar Klein)
   - Work around Pericom PI7C9X2G switch packet drop erratum by using
     store and forward mode instead of cut-through (Nathan Rossi)
   - Avoid trying to enable AtomicOps on VFs; the PF setting applies to
     all VFs (Selvin Xavier)

  MSI:
   - Document that /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../irq contains the legacy INTx
     interrupt or the IRQ of the first MSI (not MSI-X) vector (Barry
     Song)

  VPD:
   - Add pci_read_vpd_any() and pci_write_vpd_any() to access anywhere
     in the possible VPD space; use these to simplify the cxgb3 driver
     (Heiner Kallweit)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:
   - Add (not subtract) the bus offset when calculating DMA address
     (Wang Lu)

  ASPM:
   - Re-enable LTR at Downstream Ports so they don't report Unsupported
     Requests when reset or hot-added devices send LTR messages
     (Mingchuang Qiao)

  Apple PCIe controller driver:
   - Add driver for Apple M1 PCIe controller (Alyssa Rosenzweig, Marc
     Zyngier)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:
   - Return success when probe succeeds instead of falling into error
     path (Li Chen)

  HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:
   - Reorganize PHY logic and add support for external PHY drivers
     (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
   - Support PERST# GPIOs for HiKey970 external PEX 8606 bridge (Mauro
     Carvalho Chehab)
   - Add Kirin 970 support (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
   - Make driver removable (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - If IOMMU supports interrupt remapping, leave VMD MSI-X remapping
     enabled (Adrian Huang)
   - Number each controller so we can tell them apart in
     /proc/interrupts (Chunguang Xu)
   - Avoid building on UML because VMD depends on x86 bare metal APIs
     (Johannes Berg)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Define macros for PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD_* (Pali Rohár)
   - Set Max Payload Size to 512 bytes per Marvell spec (Pali Rohár)
   - Downgrade PIO Response Status messages to debug level (Marek Behún)
   - Preserve CRS SV (Config Request Retry Software Visibility) bit in
     emulated Root Control register (Pali Rohár)
   - Fix issue in configuring reference clock (Pali Rohár)
   - Don't clear status bits for masked interrupts (Pali Rohár)
   - Don't mask unused interrupts (Pali Rohár)
   - Avoid code repetition in advk_pcie_rd_conf() (Marek Behún)
   - Retry config accesses on CRS response (Pali Rohár)
   - Simplify emulated Root Capabilities initialization (Pali Rohár)
   - Fix several link training issues (Pali Rohár)
   - Fix link-up checking via LTSSM (Pali Rohár)
   - Fix reporting of Data Link Layer Link Active (Pali Rohár)
   - Fix emulation of W1C bits (Marek Behún)
   - Fix MSI domain .alloc() method to return zero on success (Marek
     Behún)
   - Read entire 16-bit MSI vector in MSI handler, not just low 8 bits
     (Marek Behún)
   - Clear Root Port I/O Space, Memory Space, and Bus Master Enable bits
     at startup; PCI core will set those as necessary (Pali Rohár)
   - When operating as a Root Port, set class code to "PCI Bridge"
     instead of the default "Mass Storage Controller" (Pali Rohár)
   - Add emulation for PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET since aardvark doesn't
     implement this per spec (Pali Rohár)
   - Add emulation of option ROM BAR since aardvark doesn't implement
     this per spec (Pali Rohár)

  MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver:
   - Add MediaTek MT7621 PCIe host controller driver and DT binding
     (Sergio Paracuellos)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
   - Add SC8180x compatible string (Bjorn Andersson)
   - Add endpoint controller driver and DT binding (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)
   - Restructure to use of_device_get_match_data() (Prasad Malisetty)
   - Add SC7280-specific pcie_1_pipe_clk_src handling (Prasad Malisetty)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
   - Remove unnecessary includes (Geert Uytterhoeven)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
   - Add DT binding (Simon Xue)

  Socionext UniPhier Pro5 controller driver:
   - Serialize INTx masking/unmasking (Kunihiko Hayashi)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
   - Run dwc .host_init() method before registering MSI interrupt
     handler so we can deal with pending interrupts left by bootloader
     (Bjorn Andersson)
   - Clean up Kconfig dependencies (Andy Shevchenko)
   - Export symbols to allow more modular drivers (Luca Ceresoli)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
   - Allow host and endpoint drivers to be modules (Luca Ceresoli)
   - Enable external clock if present (Luca Ceresoli)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:
   - Disable PHY when probe fails after initializing it (Christophe
     JAILLET)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
   - Return error to application when command execution fails because an
     out-of-band reset has cleared the device BARs, Memory Space Enable,
     etc (Kelvin Cao)
   - Fix MRPC error status handling issue (Kelvin Cao)
   - Mask out other bits when reading of management VEP instance ID
     (Kelvin Cao)
   - Return EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP from sysfs show functions
     (Kelvin Cao)
   - Add check of event support (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Remove unused pci_pool wrappers, which have been replaced by
     dma_pool (Cai Huoqing)
   - Use 'unsigned int' instead of bare 'unsigned' (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Use kstrtobool() directly, sans strtobool() wrapper (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Fix some sscanf(), sprintf() format mismatches (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Update PCI subsystem information in MAINTAINERS (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)
   - Correct some misspellings (Krzysztof Wilczyński)"

* tag 'pci-v5.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (137 commits)
  PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G switches
  PCI: apple: Configure RID to SID mapper on device addition
  iommu/dart: Exclude MSI doorbell from PCIe device IOVA range
  PCI: apple: Implement MSI support
  PCI: apple: Add INTx and per-port interrupt support
  PCI: kirin: Allow removing the driver
  PCI: kirin: De-init the dwc driver
  PCI: kirin: Disable clkreq during poweroff sequence
  PCI: kirin: Move the power-off code to a common routine
  PCI: kirin: Add power_off support for Kirin 960 PHY
  PCI: kirin: Allow building it as a module
  PCI: kirin: Add MODULE_* macros
  PCI: kirin: Add Kirin 970 compatible
  PCI: kirin: Support PERST# GPIOs for HiKey970 external PEX 8606 bridge
  PCI: apple: Set up reference clocks when probing
  PCI: apple: Add initial hardware bring-up
  PCI: of: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to a PCI device
  of/irq: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to an interrupt controller
  irqdomain: Make of_phandle_args_to_fwspec() generally available
  PCI: Do not enable AtomicOps on VFs
  ...

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...

Since the return value of 'before_terminate' callback is never used, we
make it have no return value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211029005023.8895-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are a few spelling mistakes in the code.  Fix these.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028184157.614544-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A kernel thread can exit gracefully with kthread_stop().  So we don't
need a new flag 'kdamond_stop'.  And to make sure the task struct is not
freed when accessing it, get reference to it before termination.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027130517.4404-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some descriptions of page flags in 'pagemap.rst' are written in
assumption of none-rst, which respects every new line, as below:

    7 - SLAB
       page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
       When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head

Because rst ignores the new line between the first sentence and second
sentence, resulting html looks a little bit weird, as below.

    7 - SLAB
    page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator When
                                                                       ^
    compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
    page; SLOB will not flag it at all.

This change makes it more natural and consistent with other parts in the
rendered version.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Information in 'TL; DR' section of 'Getting Started' is duplicated in
other parts of the doc.  It is also asking readers to visit the access
pattern visualizations gallery web site to show the results of example
visualization commands, while the users of the commands can use terminal
output.

To make the doc simple, this removes the duplicated 'TL; DR' section and
replaces the visualization example commands with versions using terminal
outputs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The 'Getting Started' of DAMON is providing a link to DAMON's user
interface document while saying about its user space tool's detailed
usages.  This fixes the link.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Fix trivial nits in Documentation/admin-guide/mm".

This patchset fixes trivial nits in admin guide documents for DAMON and
pagemap.

This patch (of 4):

Some of the example commands in DAMON getting started guide are
outdated, missing sudo, or just wrong.  This fixes those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the ctx->adaptive_targets list is empty, I did some test on
monitor_on interface like this.

    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/damon/target_ids
    #
    # echo on > /sys/kernel/debug/damon/monitor_on
    # damon: kdamond (5390) starts

Though the ctx->adaptive_targets list is empty, but the kthread_run
still be called, and the kdamond.x thread still be created, this is
meaningless.

So there adds a judgment in 'dbgfs_monitor_on_write', if the
ctx->adaptive_targets list is empty, return -EINVAL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a60a6e8ec9d71989e0848a4dc3311996ca3b5d4.1634720326.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/damon: Fix some small bugs", v4.

This patch (of 2):

In 'damon_va_apply_three_regions' there is no need to set variable 'i'
to zero.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7df8d3dad0943a37e01f60c441b1968b2b20354.1634720326.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1634720326.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds an admin-guide document for DAMON-based Reclamation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This implements a new kernel subsystem that finds cold memory regions
using DAMON and reclaims those immediately.  It is intended to be used
as proactive lightweigh reclamation logic for light memory pressure.
For heavy memory pressure, it could be inactivated and fall back to the
traditional page-scanning based reclamation.

It's implemented on top of DAMON framework to use the DAMON-based
Operation Schemes (DAMOS) feature.  It utilizes all the DAMOS features
including speed limit, prioritization, and watermarks.

It could be enabled and tuned in boot time via the kernel boot
parameter, and in run time via its module parameters
('/sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters/') interface.

[yangyingliang@huawei.com: fix error return code in damon_reclaim_turn()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025124500.2758060-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-15-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This updates DAMON selftests for 'schemes' debugfs file to reflect the
changes in the format.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-14-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This updates DAMON debugfs interface to support the watermarks based
schemes activation.  For this, now 'schemes' file receives five more
values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

DAMON-based operation schemes need to be manually turned on and off.  In
some use cases, however, the condition for turning a scheme on and off
would depend on the system's situation.  For example, schemes for
proactive pages reclamation would need to be turned on when some memory
pressure is detected, and turned off when the system has enough free
memory.

For easier control of schemes activation based on the system situation,
this introduces a watermarks-based mechanism.  The client can describe
the watermark metric (e.g., amount of free memory in the system),
watermark check interval, and three watermarks, namely high, mid, and
low.  If the scheme is deactivated, it only gets the metric and compare
that to the three watermarks for every check interval.  If the metric is
higher than the high watermark, the scheme is deactivated.  If the
metric is between the mid watermark and the low watermark, the scheme is
activated.  If the metric is lower than the low watermark, the scheme is
deactivated again.  This is to allow users fall back to traditional
page-granularity mechanisms.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This updates the DAMON selftests for 'schemes' debugfs file, as the file
format is updated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allows DAMON debugfs interface users set the prioritization weights
by putting three more numbers to the 'schemes' file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes the default monitoring primitives for virtual address spaces
and the physical address sapce to support memory regions prioritization
for 'PAGEOUT' DAMOS action.  It calculates hotness of each region as
weighted sum of 'nr_accesses' and 'age' of the region and get the
priority score as reverse of the hotness, so that cold regions can be
paged out first.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes DAMON apply schemes to regions having higher priority first,
if it cannot apply schemes to all regions due to the quotas.

The prioritization function should be implemented in the monitoring
primitives.  Those would commonly calculate the priority of the region
using attributes of regions, namely 'size', 'nr_accesses', and 'age'.
For example, some primitive would calculate the priority of each region
using a weighted sum of 'nr_accesses' and 'age' of the region.

The optimal weights would depend on give environments, so this makes
those customizable.  Nevertheless, the score calculation functions are
only encouraged to respect the weights, not mandated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This updates DAMON selftests to support updated schemes debugfs file
format for the quotas.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes the debugfs interface of DAMON support the scheme quotas by
chaning the format of the input for the schemes file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The size quota feature of DAMOS is useful for IO resource-critical
systems, but not so intuitive for CPU time-critical systems.  Systems
using zram or zswap-like swap device would be examples.

To provide another intuitive ways for such systems, this implements
time-based quota for DAMON-based Operation Schemes.  If the quota is
set, DAMOS tries to use only up to the user-defined quota of CPU time
within a given time window.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If DAMOS has stopped applying action in the middle of a group of memory
regions due to its size quota, it starts the work again from the
beginning of the address space in the next charge window.  If there is a
huge memory region at the beginning of the address space and it fulfills
the scheme's target data access pattern always, the action will applied
to only the region.

This mitigates the case by skipping memory regions that charged in
current charge window at the beginning of next charge window.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There could be arbitrarily large memory regions fulfilling the target
data access pattern of a DAMON-based operation scheme.  In the case,
applying the action of the scheme could incur too high overhead.  To
provide an intuitive way for avoiding it, this implements a feature
called size quota.  If the quota is set, DAMON tries to apply the action
only up to the given amount of memory regions within a given time
window.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>