bpf, libbpf: refactor relocation handling

Adjust the code for relocations slightly with no functional changes,
so that upcoming patches that will introduce support for relocations
into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections can be added independent
of these changes.

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>