perf augmented_raw_syscalls: Reduce perf_event_output() boilerplate

Add a augmented__output() helper to reduce the boilerplate of sending
the augmented tracepoint to the PERF_EVENT_ARRAY BPF map associated with
the bpf-output event used to communicate with the userspace perf trace
tool.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ln99gt0j4fv0kw0778h6vphm@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>