scsi: scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication

All VPD pages have the page code in byte one. Reduce code duplication by
storing the VPD page code once.

Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>