riscv: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events

For RISC-V, when tracing with tracepoint events, the IP and status are
set to 0, preventing the perf code parsing the callchain and resolving
the symbols correctly.

 ./ply 'tracepoint:kmem/kmem_cache_alloc { @[stack]=count(); }'
 @:
 { <STACKID4294967282> }: 1

The fix is to implement perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs for riscv, which
fills several necessary registers used for callchain unwinding,
including epc, sp, s0 and status. It's similar to commit b3eac026
("arm: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events")
and commit 5b09a094

 ("arm64: perf: Fix callchain parse error with
kernel tracepoint events").

With this patch, callchain can be parsed correctly as:

 ./ply 'tracepoint:kmem/kmem_cache_alloc { @[stack]=count(); }'
 @:
 {
         __traceiter_kmem_cache_alloc+68
         __traceiter_kmem_cache_alloc+68
         kmem_cache_alloc+354
         __sigqueue_alloc+94
         __send_signal_locked+646
         send_signal_locked+154
         do_send_sig_info+84
         __kill_pgrp_info+130
         kill_pgrp+60
         isig+150
         n_tty_receive_signal_char+36
         n_tty_receive_buf_standard+2214
         n_tty_receive_buf_common+280
         n_tty_receive_buf2+26
         tty_ldisc_receive_buf+34
         tty_port_default_receive_buf+62
         flush_to_ldisc+158
         process_one_work+458
         worker_thread+138
         kthread+178
         riscv_cpufeature_patch_func+832
  }: 1

Signed-off-by: Ism Hong <ism.hong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601095355.1168910-1-ism.hong@gmail.com
Fixes: 178e9fc4

 ("perf: riscv: preliminary RISC-V support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>