Bluetooth: Enumerate local supported codec and cache details

Move reading of supported local codecs into a separate init function,
query codecs capabilities and cache the data

Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chethan T N <chethan.tumkur.narayan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Ravishankar <ravishankar.srivatsa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>