net/tls: make inline helpers protocol-aware

Inline functions defined in tls.h have a lot of AES-specific
constants. Remove these constants and change argument to struct
tls_prot_info to have an access to cipher type in later patches

Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>