nvmem: add type attribute

Add a type attribute so userspace is able to know how the data is stored as
this can help taking the correct decision when selecting which device to
use. This will also help program display the proper warnings when burning
fuses for example.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>