Commits · dc872b72d1807952d25a16b67364e6a0dcb2e577 · Mirrors / git.kernel.org / pub_scm_linux_kernel_git_stable_linux

Apr 14, 2022

vdpa/mlx5: Rename control VQ workqueue to vdpa wq · dc872b72

Eli Cohen authored Sep 09, 2021

[ Upstream commit 218bdd20

 ]

A subesequent patch will use the same workqueue for executing other
work not related to control VQ. Rename the workqueue and the work queue
entry used to convey information to the workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909123635.30884-3-elic@nvidia.com


Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

dc872b72

scsi: zorro7xx: Fix a resource leak in zorro7xx_remove_one() · aefd755a

Christophe JAILLET authored Mar 19, 2022

[ Upstream commit 16ed828b ]

The error handling path of the probe releases a resource that is not freed
in the remove function. In some cases, a ioremap() must be undone.

Add the missing iounmap() call in the remove function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/247066a3104d25f9a05de8b3270fc3c848763bcc.1647673264.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Fixes: 45804fbb

 ("[SCSI] 53c700: Amiga Zorro NCR53c710 SCSI")
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

aefd755a

scsi: core: Fix sbitmap depth in scsi_realloc_sdev_budget_map() · cd483e17

John Garry authored Mar 16, 2022

[ Upstream commit eaba83b5 ]

In commit edb854a3 ("scsi: core: Reallocate device's budget map on
queue depth change"), the sbitmap for the device budget map may be
reallocated after the slave device depth is configured.

When the sbitmap is reallocated we use the result from
scsi_device_max_queue_depth() for the sbitmap size, but don't resize to
match the actual device queue depth.

Fix by resizing the sbitmap after reallocating the budget sbitmap. We do
this instead of init'ing the sbitmap to the device queue depth as the user
may want to change the queue depth later via sysfs or other.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1647423870-143867-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Fixes: edb854a3

 ("scsi: core: Reallocate device's budget map on queue depth change")
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

cd483e17

scsi: sr: Fix typo in CDROM(CLOSETRAY|EJECT) handling · 0610371c

Kevin Groeneveld authored Mar 22, 2022

[ Upstream commit bc5519c1 ]

Commit 2e27f576 ("scsi: scsi_ioctl: Call scsi_cmd_ioctl() from
scsi_ioctl()") seems to have a typo as it is checking ret instead of cmd in
the if statement checking for CDROMCLOSETRAY and CDROMEJECT.  This changes
the behaviour of these ioctls as the cdrom_ioctl handling of these is more
restrictive than the scsi_ioctl version.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220323002242.21157-1-kgroeneveld@lenbrook.com
Fixes: 2e27f576

 ("scsi: scsi_ioctl: Call scsi_cmd_ioctl() from scsi_ioctl()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Groeneveld <kgroeneveld@lenbrook.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

0610371c

NFSv4: fix open failure with O_ACCMODE flag · 6f52d4cd

ChenXiaoSong authored Mar 29, 2022

[ Upstream commit b243874f ]

open() with O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT flags secondly will fail.

Reproducer:
  1. mount -t nfs -o vers=4.2 $server_ip:/ /mnt/
  2. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT|O_CREAT)
  3. close(fd)
  4. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT)

Server nfsd4_decode_share_access() will fail with error nfserr_bad_xdr when
client use incorrect share access mode of 0.

Fix this by using NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH share access mode in client,
just like firstly opening.

Fixes: ce4ef7c0

 ("NFS: Split out NFS v4 file operations")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

6f52d4cd

Revert "NFSv4: Handle the special Linux file open access mode" · 9f0c2174

ChenXiaoSong authored Mar 29, 2022

[ Upstream commit ab0fc21b ]

This reverts commit 44942b4e

.

After secondly opening a file with O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT flags,
nfs4_valid_open_stateid() will dereference NULL nfs4_state when lseek().

Reproducer:
  1. mount -t nfs -o vers=4.2 $server_ip:/ /mnt/
  2. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT|O_CREAT)
  3. close(fd)
  4. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT)
  5. lseek(fd)

Reported-by: Lyu Tao <tao.lyu@epfl.ch>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

9f0c2174

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix potential crash on module unload · dcd6b1a6

Guilherme G. Piccoli authored Mar 15, 2022

[ Upstream commit 792f232d ]

The vmbus driver relies on the panic notifier infrastructure to perform
some operations when a panic event is detected. Since vmbus can be built
as module, it is required that the driver handles both registering and
unregistering such panic notifier callback.

After commit 74347a99 ("x86/Hyper-V: Unload vmbus channel in hv panic callback")
though, the panic notifier registration is done unconditionally in the module
initialization routine whereas the unregistering procedure is conditionally
guarded and executes only if HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE capability
is set.

This patch fixes that by unconditionally unregistering the panic notifier
in the module's exit routine as well.

Fixes: 74347a99

 ("x86/Hyper-V: Unload vmbus channel in hv panic callback")
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220315203535.682306-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com


Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

dcd6b1a6

drm/amdgpu: fix off by one in amdgpu_gfx_kiq_acquire() · 5ba9d78a

Dan Carpenter authored Mar 16, 2022

[ Upstream commit 1647b54e ]

This post-op should be a pre-op so that we do not pass -1 as the bit
number to test_bit().  The current code will loop downwards from 63 to
-1.  After changing to a pre-op, it loops from 63 to 0.

Fixes: 71c37505

 ("drm/amdgpu/gfx: move more common KIQ code to amdgpu_gfx.c")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

5ba9d78a

rtc: mc146818-lib: fix RTC presence check · 985d87e6

Mateusz Jończyk authored Dec 10, 2021

[ Upstream commit ea6fa496 ]

To prevent an infinite loop in mc146818_get_time(),
commit 211e5db1 ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
added a check for RTC availability. Together with a later fix, it
checked if bit 6 in register 0x0d is cleared.

This, however, caused a false negative on a motherboard with an AMD
SB710 southbridge; according to the specification [1], bit 6 of register
0x0d of this chipset is a scratchbit. This caused a regression in Linux
5.11 - the RTC was determined broken by the kernel and not used by
rtc-cmos.c [3]. This problem was also reported in Fedora [4].

As a better alternative, check whether the UIP ("Update-in-progress")
bit is set for longer then 10ms. If that is the case, then apparently
the RTC is either absent (and all register reads return 0xff) or broken.
Also limit the number of loop iterations in mc146818_get_time() to 10 to
prevent an infinite loop there.

The functions mc146818_get_time() and mc146818_does_rtc_work() will be
refactored later in this patch series, in order to fix a separate
problem with reading / setting the RTC alarm time. This is done so to
avoid a confusion about what is being fixed when.

In a previous approach to this problem, I implemented a check whether
the RTC_HOURS register contains a value <= 24. This, however, sometimes
did not work correctly on my Intel Kaby Lake laptop. According to
Intel's documentation [2], "the time and date RAM locations (0-9) are
disconnected from the external bus" during the update cycle so reading
this register without checking the UIP bit is incorrect.

[1] AMD SB700/710/750 Register Reference Guide, page 308,
https://developer.amd.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/43009_sb7xx_rrg_pub_1.00.pdf

[2] 7th Generation Intel ® Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...] Datasheet
Volume 1 of 2, page 209
Intel's Document Number: 334658-006,
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/7th-and-8th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-datasheet-vol-1.pdf

[3] Functions in arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c apparently were using it.

[4] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1936688

Fixes: 211e5db1 ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
Fixes: ebb22a05

 ("rtc: mc146818: Dont test for bit 0-5 in Register D")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-5-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl


Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

985d87e6

rtc: Check return value from mc146818_get_time() · be6c3152

Mateusz Jończyk authored Dec 10, 2021

[ Upstream commit 0dd8d6cb

 ]

There are 4 users of mc146818_get_time() and none of them was checking
the return value from this function. Change this.

Print the appropriate warnings in callers of mc146818_get_time() instead
of in the function mc146818_get_time() itself, in order not to add
strings to rtc-mc146818-lib.c, which is kind of a library.

The callers of alpha_rtc_read_time() and cmos_read_time() may use the
contents of (struct rtc_time *) even when the functions return a failure
code. Therefore, set the contents of (struct rtc_time *) to 0x00,
which looks more sensible then 0xff and aligns with the (possibly
stale?) comment in cmos_read_time:

	/*
	 * If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
	 * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
	 */

For consistency, do this in mc146818_get_time().

Note: hpet_rtc_interrupt() may call mc146818_get_time() many times a
second. It is very unlikely, though, that the RTC suddenly stops
working and mc146818_get_time() would consistently fail.

Only compile-tested on alpha.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-4-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl


Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

be6c3152

rtc: mc146818-lib: change return values of mc146818_get_time() · 8c692107

Mateusz Jończyk authored Dec 10, 2021

[ Upstream commit d35786b3

 ]

No function is checking mc146818_get_time() return values yet, so
correct them to make them more customary.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-3-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl


Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

8c692107

mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read · c9f50e06

Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored Apr 07, 2022

commit 6c8e2a25 upstream.

Problem:
=======

Userspace might read the zero-page instead of actual data from a direct IO
read on a block device if the buffers have been called madvise(MADV_FREE)
on earlier (this is discussed below) due to a race between page reclaim on
MADV_FREE and blkdev direct IO read.

- Race condition:
  ==============

During page reclaim, the MADV_FREE page check in try_to_unmap_one() checks
if the page is not dirty, then discards its rmap PTE(s) (vs.  remap back
if the page is dirty).

However, after try_to_unmap_one() returns to shrink_page_list(), it might
keep the page _anyway_ if page_ref_freeze() fails (it expects exactly
_one_ page reference, from the isolation for page reclaim).

Well, blkdev_direct_IO() gets references for all pages, and on READ
operations it only sets them dirty _later_.

So, if MADV_FREE'd pages (i.e., not dirty) are used as buffers for direct
IO read from block devices, and page reclaim happens during
__blkdev_direct_IO[_simple]() exactly AFTER bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
returns, but BEFORE the pages are set dirty, the situation happens.

The direct IO read eventually completes.  Now, when userspace reads the
buffers, the PTE is no longer there and the page fault handler
do_anonymous_page() services that with the zero-page, NOT the data!

A synthetic reproducer is provided.

- Page faults:
  ===========

If page reclaim happens BEFORE bio_iov_iter_get_pages() the issue doesn't
happen, because that faults-in all pages as writeable, so
do_anonymous_page() sets up a new page/rmap/PTE, and that is used by
direct IO.  The userspace reads don't fault as the PTE is there (thus
zero-page is not used/setup).

But if page reclaim happens AFTER it / BEFORE setting pages dirty, the PTE
is no longer there; the subsequent page faults can't help:

The data-read from the block device probably won't generate faults due to
DMA (no MMU) but even in the case it wouldn't use DMA, that happens on
different virtual addresses (not user-mapped addresses) because `struct
bio_vec` stores `struct page` to figure addresses out (which are different
from user-mapped addresses) for the read.

Thus userspace reads (to user-mapped addresses) still fault, then
do_anonymous_page() gets another `struct page` that would address/ map to
other memory than the `struct page` used by `struct bio_vec` for the read.
(The original `struct page` is not available, since it wasn't freed, as
page_ref_freeze() failed due to more page refs.  And even if it were
available, its data cannot be trusted anymore.)

Solution:
========

One solution is to check for the expected page reference count in
try_to_unmap_one().

There should be one reference from the isolation (that is also checked in
shrink_page_list() with page_ref_freeze()) plus one or more references
from page mapping(s) (put in discard: label).  Further references mean
that rmap/PTE cannot be unmapped/nuked.

(Note: there might be more than one reference from mapping due to
fork()/clone() without CLONE_VM, which use the same `struct page` for
references, until the copy-on-write page gets copied.)

So, additional page references (e.g., from direct IO read) now prevent the
rmap/PTE from being unmapped/dropped; similarly to the page is not freed
per shrink_page_list()/page_ref_freeze()).

- Races and Barriers:
  ==================

The new check in try_to_unmap_one() should be safe in races with
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() in get_user_pages() fast and slow paths, as it's
done under the PTE lock.

The fast path doesn't take the lock, but it checks if the PTE has changed
and if so, it drops the reference and leaves the page for the slow path
(which does take that lock).

The fast path requires synchronization w/ full memory barrier: it writes
the page reference count first then it reads the PTE later, while
try_to_unmap() writes PTE first then it reads page refcount.

And a second barrier is needed, as the page dirty flag should not be read
before the page reference count (as in __remove_mapping()).  (This can be
a load memory barrier only; no writes are involved.)

Call stack/comments:

- try_to_unmap_one()
  - page_vma_mapped_walk()
    - map_pte()			# see pte_offset_map_lock():
        pte_offset_map()
        spin_lock()

  - ptep_get_and_clear()	# write PTE
  - smp_mb()			# (new barrier) GUP fast path
  - page_ref_count()		# (new check) read refcount

  - page_vma_mapped_walk_done()	# see pte_unmap_unlock():
      pte_unmap()
      spin_unlock()

- bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
  - __bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
    - iov_iter_get_pages()
      - get_user_pages_fast()
        - internal_get_user_pages_fast()

          # fast path
          - lockless_pages_from_mm()
            - gup_{pgd,p4d,pud,pmd,pte}_range()
                ptep = pte_offset_map()		# not _lock()
                pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep)

                page = pte_page(pte)
                try_grab_compound_head(page)	# inc refcount
                                            	# (RMW/barrier
                                             	#  on success)

                if (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep)) # read PTE
                        put_compound_head(page) # dec refcount
                        			# go slow path

          # slow path
          - __gup_longterm_unlocked()
            - get_user_pages_unlocked()
              - __get_user_pages_locked()
                - __get_user_pages()
                  - follow_{page,p4d,pud,pmd}_mask()
                    - follow_page_pte()
                        ptep = pte_offset_map_lock()
                        pte = *ptep
                        page = vm_normal_page(pte)
                        try_grab_page(page)	# inc refcount
                        pte_unmap_unlock()

- Huge Pages:
  ==========

Regarding transparent hugepages, that logic shouldn't change, as MADV_FREE
(aka lazyfree) pages are PageAnon() && !PageSwapBacked()
(madvise_free_pte_range() -> mark_page_lazyfree() -> lru_lazyfree_fn())
thus should reach shrink_page_list() -> split_huge_page_to_list() before
try_to_unmap[_one](), so it deals with normal pages only.

(And in case unlikely/TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD/split_huge_pmd_address() happens,
which should not or be rare, the page refcount should be greater than
mapcount: the head page is referenced by tail pages.  That also prevents
checking the head `page` then incorrectly call page_remove_rmap(subpage)
for a tail page, that isn't even in the shrink_page_list()'s page_list (an
effect of split huge pmd/pmvw), as it might happen today in this unlikely
scenario.)

MADV_FREE'd buffers:
===================

So, back to the "if MADV_FREE pages are used as buffers" note.  The case
is arguable, and subject to multiple interpretations.

The madvise(2) manual page on the MADV_FREE advice value says:

1) 'After a successful MADV_FREE ... data will be lost when
   the kernel frees the pages.'
2) 'the free operation will be canceled if the caller writes
   into the page' / 'subsequent writes ... will succeed and
   then [the] kernel cannot free those dirtied pages'
3) 'If there is no subsequent write, the kernel can free the
   pages at any time.'

Thoughts, questions, considerations... respectively:

1) Since the kernel didn't actually free the page (page_ref_freeze()
   failed), should the data not have been lost? (on userspace read.)
2) Should writes performed by the direct IO read be able to cancel
   the free operation?
   - Should the direct IO read be considered as 'the caller' too,
     as it's been requested by 'the caller'?
   - Should the bio technique to dirty pages on return to userspace
     (bio_check_pages_dirty() is called/used by __blkdev_direct_IO())
     be considered in another/special way here?
3) Should an upcoming write from a previously requested direct IO
   read be considered as a subsequent write, so the kernel should
   not free the pages? (as it's known at the time of page reclaim.)

And lastly:

Technically, the last point would seem a reasonable consideration and
balance, as the madvise(2) manual page apparently (and fairly) seem to
assume that 'writes' are memory access from the userspace process (not
explicitly considering writes from the kernel or its corner cases; again,
fairly)..  plus the kernel fix implementation for the corner case of the
largely 'non-atomic write' encompassed by a direct IO read operation, is
relatively simple; and it helps.

Reproducer:
==========

@ test.c (simplified, but works)

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>

	int main() {
		int fd, i;
		char *buf;

		fd = open(DEV, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);

		buf = mmap(NULL, BUF_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                	   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);

		for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE)
			buf[i] = 1; // init to non-zero

		madvise(buf, BUF_SIZE, MADV_FREE);

		read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);

		for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE)
			printf("%p: 0x%x\n", &buf[i], buf[i]);

		return 0;
	}

@ block/fops.c (formerly fs/block_dev.c)

	+#include <linux/swap.h>
	...
	... __blkdev_direct_IO[_simple](...)
	{
	...
	+	if (!strcmp(current->comm, "good"))
	+		shrink_all_memory(ULONG_MAX);
	+
         	ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(...);
	+
	+	if (!strcmp(current->comm, "bad"))
	+		shrink_all_memory(ULONG_MAX);
	...
	}

@ shell

        # NUM_PAGES=4
        # PAGE_SIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)

        # yes | dd of=test.img bs=${PAGE_SIZE} count=${NUM_PAGES}
        # DEV=$(losetup -f --show test.img)

        # gcc -DDEV=\"$DEV\" \
              -DBUF_SIZE=$((PAGE_SIZE * NUM_PAGES)) \
              -DPAGE_SIZE=${PAGE_SIZE} \
               test.c -o test

        # od -tx1 $DEV
        0000000 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a 79 0a
        *
        0040000

        # mv test good
        # ./good
        0x7f7c10418000: 0x79
        0x7f7c10419000: 0x79
        0x7f7c1041a000: 0x79
        0x7f7c1041b000: 0x79

        # mv good bad
        # ./bad
        0x7fa1b8050000: 0x0
        0x7fa1b8051000: 0x0
        0x7fa1b8052000: 0x0
        0x7fa1b8053000: 0x0

Note: the issue is consistent on v5.17-rc3, but it's intermittent with the
support of MADV_FREE on v4.5 (60%-70% error; needs swap).  [wrap
do_direct_IO() in do_blockdev_direct_IO() @ fs/direct-io.c].

- v5.17-rc3:

        # for i in {1..1000}; do ./good; done \
            | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c
           4000  0x79

        # mv good bad
        # for i in {1..1000}; do ./bad; done \
            | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c
           4000  0x0

        # free | grep Swap
        Swap:             0           0           0

- v4.5:

        # for i in {1..1000}; do ./good; done \
            | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c
           4000  0x79

        # mv good bad
        # for i in {1..1000}; do ./bad; done \
            | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c
           2702  0x0
           1298  0x79

        # swapoff -av
        swapoff /swap

        # for i in {1..1000}; do ./bad; done \
            | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c
           4000  0x79

Ceph/TCMalloc:
=============

For documentation purposes, the use case driving the analysis/fix is Ceph
on Ubuntu 18.04, as the TCMalloc library there still uses MADV_FREE to
release unused memory to the system from the mmap'ed page heap (might be
committed back/used again; it's not munmap'ed.) - PageHeap::DecommitSpan()
-> TCMalloc_SystemRelease() -> madvise() - PageHeap::CommitSpan() ->
TCMalloc_SystemCommit() -> do nothing.

Note: TCMalloc switched back to MADV_DONTNEED a few commits after the
release in Ubuntu 18.04 (google-perftools/gperftools 2.5), so the issue
just 'disappeared' on Ceph on later Ubuntu releases but is still present
in the kernel, and can be hit by other use cases.

The observed issue seems to be the old Ceph bug #22464 [1], where checksum
mismatches are observed (and instrumentation with buffer dumps shows
zero-pages read from mmap'ed/MADV_FREE'd page ranges).

The issue in Ceph was reasonably deemed a kernel bug (comment #50) and
mostly worked around with a retry mechanism, but other parts of Ceph could
still hit that (rocksdb).  Anyway, it's less likely to be hit again as
TCMalloc switched out of MADV_FREE by default.

(Some kernel versions/reports from the Ceph bug, and relation with
the MADV_FREE introduction/changes; TCMalloc versions not checked.)
- 4.4 good
- 4.5 (madv_free: introduction)
- 4.9 bad
- 4.10 good? maybe a swapless system
- 4.12 (madv_free: no longer free instantly on swapless systems)
- 4.13 bad

[1] https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22464

Thanks:
======

Several people contributed to analysis/discussions/tests/reproducers in
the first stages when drilling down on ceph/tcmalloc/linux kernel:

- Dan Hill
- Dan Streetman
- Dongdong Tao
- Gavin Guo
- Gerald Yang
- Heitor Alves de Siqueira
- Ioanna Alifieraki
- Jay Vosburgh
- Matthew Ruffell
- Ponnuvel Palaniyappan

Reviews, suggestions, corrections, comments:

- Minchan Kim
- Yu Zhao
- Huang, Ying
- John Hubbard
- Christoph Hellwig

[mfo@canonical.com: v4]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209202659.183418-1-mfo@canonical.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131230255.789059-1-mfo@canonical.com

Fixes: 802a3a92

 ("mm: reclaim MADV_FREE pages")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Hill <daniel.hill@canonical.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <dan.streetman@canonical.com>
Cc: Dongdong Tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com>
Cc: Gavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com>
Cc: Gerald Yang <gerald.yang@canonical.com>
Cc: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@canonical.com>
Cc: Ioanna Alifieraki <ioanna-maria.alifieraki@canonical.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Cc: Matthew Ruffell <matthew.ruffell@canonical.com>
Cc: Ponnuvel Palaniyappan <ponnuvel.palaniyappan@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[mfo: backport: replace folio/test_flag with page/flag equivalents;
 real Fixes: 854e9ed0

 ("mm: support madvise(MADV_FREE)") in v4.]
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

c9f50e06

parisc: Fix patch code locking and flushing · 93a8347f

John David Anglin authored Mar 29, 2022

[ Upstream commit a9fe7fa7

 ]

This change fixes the following:

1) The flags variable is not initialized. Always use raw_spin_lock_irqsave
and raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore to serialize patching.

2) flush_kernel_vmap_range is primarily intended for DMA flushes. Since
__patch_text_multiple is often called with interrupts disabled, it is
better to directly call flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm and
flush_kernel_icache_range_asm. This avoids an extra call.

3) The final call to flush_icache_range is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

93a8347f

parisc: Fix CPU affinity for Lasi, WAX and Dino chips · f77f482e

Helge Deller authored Mar 27, 2022

[ Upstream commit 939fc856

 ]

Add the missing logic to allow Lasi, WAX and Dino to set the
CPU affinity. This fixes IRQ migration to other CPUs when a
CPU is shutdown which currently holds the IRQs for one of those
chips.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

f77f482e

selftests: net: Add tls config dependency for tls selftests · 30dd4af4

Naresh Kamboju authored Mar 28, 2022

[ Upstream commit d9142e1c

 ]

selftest net tls test cases need TLS=m without this the test hangs.
Enabling config TLS solves this problem and runs to complete.
  - CONFIG_TLS=m

Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

30dd4af4

NFS: Avoid writeback threads getting stuck in mempool_alloc() · ea029e4c

Trond Myklebust authored Mar 21, 2022

[ Upstream commit 0bae835b

 ]

In a low memory situation, allow the NFS writeback code to fail without
getting stuck in infinite loops in mempool_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

ea029e4c

NFS: nfsiod should not block forever in mempool_alloc() · da747de6

Trond Myklebust authored Mar 21, 2022

[ Upstream commit 515dcdcd

 ]

The concern is that since nfsiod is sometimes required to kick off a
commit, it can get locked up waiting forever in mempool_alloc() instead
of failing gracefully and leaving the commit until later.

Try to allocate from the slab first, with GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY,
then fall back to a non-blocking attempt to allocate from the memory
pool.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

da747de6

SUNRPC: Fix socket waits for write buffer space · e04ef859

Trond Myklebust authored Mar 14, 2022

[ Upstream commit 7496b59f

 ]

The socket layer requires that we use the socket lock to protect changes
to the sock->sk_write_pending field and others.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

e04ef859

jfs: prevent NULL deref in diFree · d925b7e7

Haimin Zhang authored Mar 22, 2022

[ Upstream commit a5304629

 ]

Add validation check for JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap to prevent a NULL deref
in diFree since diFree uses it without do any validations.
When function jfs_mount calls diMount to initialize fileset inode
allocation map, it can fail and JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap won't be
initialized. Then it calls diFreeSpecial to close fileset inode allocation
map inode and it will flow into jfs_evict_inode. Function jfs_evict_inode
just validates JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->ipimap, then calls diFree. diFree use
JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap directly, then it will cause a NULL deref.

Reported-by: TCS Robot <tcs_robot@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs_kernel@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

d925b7e7

virtio_console: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit · 44c2d5fb

Randy Dunlap authored Mar 16, 2022

[ Upstream commit fefb8a2a

 ]

Eliminate anonymous module_init() and module_exit(), which can lead to
confusion or ambiguity when reading System.map, crashes/oops/bugs,
or an initcall_debug log.

Give each of these init and exit functions unique driver-specific
names to eliminate the anonymous names.

Example 1: (System.map)
 ffffffff832fc78c t init
 ffffffff832fc79e t init
 ffffffff832fc8f8 t init

Example 2: (initcall_debug log)
 calling  init+0x0/0x12 @ 1
 initcall init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 15 usecs
 calling  init+0x0/0x60 @ 1
 initcall init+0x0/0x60 returned 0 after 2 usecs
 calling  init+0x0/0x9a @ 1
 initcall init+0x0/0x9a returned 0 after 74 usecs

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316192010.19001-3-rdunlap@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

44c2d5fb

serial: samsung_tty: do not unlock port->lock for uart_write_wakeup() · 053bbff8

Jiri Slaby authored Mar 08, 2022

[ Upstream commit 988c7c00 ]

The commit c15c3747

 (serial: samsung: fix potential soft lockup
during uart write) added an unlock of port->lock before
uart_write_wakeup() and a lock after it. It was always problematic to
write data from tty_ldisc_ops::write_wakeup and it was even documented
that way. We fixed the line disciplines to conform to this recently.
So if there is still a missed one, we should fix them instead of this
workaround.

On the top of that, s3c24xx_serial_tx_dma_complete() in this driver
still holds the port->lock while calling uart_write_wakeup().

So revert the wrap added by the commit above.

Cc: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Hyeonkook Kim <hk619.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308115153.4225-1-jslaby@suse.cz


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

053bbff8

x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy · c393a9f4

Nathan Chancellor authored Mar 14, 2022

[ Upstream commit aaeed6ec ]

There are two outstanding issues with CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI and
llvm-objcopy, with similar root causes:

1. llvm-objcopy does not properly convert .note.gnu.property when going
   from x86_64 to x86_x32, resulting in a corrupted section when
   linking:

   https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141

2. llvm-objcopy produces corrupted compressed debug sections when going
   from x86_64 to x86_x32, also resulting in an error when linking:

   https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514



After commit 41c5ef31ad71 ("x86/ibt: Base IBT bits"), the
.note.gnu.property section is always generated when
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled, which causes the first issue to become
visible with an allmodconfig build:

  ld.lld: error: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime-x32.o:(.note.gnu.property+0x1c): program property is too short

To avoid this error, do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI to be selected when
using llvm-objcopy. If the two issues ever get fixed in llvm-objcopy,
this can be turned into a feature check.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314194842.3452-3-nathan@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

c393a9f4

x86: Annotate call_on_stack() · e3c961c5

Peter Zijlstra authored Mar 08, 2022

[ Upstream commit be007595

 ]

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: page_fault_oops()+0x13c: unreachable instruction

0000 000000000005b460 <page_fault_oops>:
...
0128    5b588:  49 89 23                mov    %rsp,(%r11)
012b    5b58b:  4c 89 dc                mov    %r11,%rsp
012e    5b58e:  4c 89 f2                mov    %r14,%rdx
0131    5b591:  48 89 ee                mov    %rbp,%rsi
0134    5b594:  4c 89 e7                mov    %r12,%rdi
0137    5b597:  e8 00 00 00 00          call   5b59c <page_fault_oops+0x13c>    5b598: R_X86_64_PLT32   handle_stack_overflow-0x4
013c    5b59c:  5c                      pop    %rsp

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: sysvec_reboot()+0x6d: unreachable instruction

0000 00000000000033f0 <sysvec_reboot>:
...
005d     344d:  4c 89 dc                mov    %r11,%rsp
0060     3450:  e8 00 00 00 00          call   3455 <sysvec_reboot+0x65>        3451: R_X86_64_PLT32    irq_enter_rcu-0x4
0065     3455:  48 89 ef                mov    %rbp,%rdi
0068     3458:  e8 00 00 00 00          call   345d <sysvec_reboot+0x6d>        3459: R_X86_64_PC32     .text+0x47d0c
006d     345d:  e8 00 00 00 00          call   3462 <sysvec_reboot+0x72>        345e: R_X86_64_PLT32    irq_exit_rcu-0x4
0072     3462:  5c                      pop    %rsp

Both cases are due to a call_on_stack() calling a __noreturn function.
Since that's an inline asm, GCC can't do anything about the
instructions after the CALL. Therefore put in an explicit
ASM_REACHABLE annotation to make sure objtool and gcc are consistently
confused about control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.468805622@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

e3c961c5

NFS: swap-out must always use STABLE writes. · 6bb22702