device mapper needs to register holders before it is ready to do I/O.
Currently it does so by registering the disk early, which can leave
the disk and queue in a weird half state where the queue is registered
with the disk, except for sysfs and the elevator.  And this state has
been a bit promlematic before, and will get more so when sorting out
the responsibilities between the queue and the disk.

Support registering holders on an initialized but not registered disk
instead by delaying the sysfs registration until the disk is registered.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-5-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Invert they way the holder relations are tracked.  This very
slightly reduces the memory overhead for partitioned devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since commit 0d02129e

 ("block: merge struct block_device and struct
hd_struct") there is no way for the bdev to go away as long as there is
a holder, so remove the extra references.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-3-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.

The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa


("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We noticed that the user interface of Android devices becomes very slow
under memory pressure. This is because Android uses the zram driver on top
of the loop driver for swapping, because under memory pressure the swap
code alternates reads and writes quickly, because mq-deadline is the
default scheduler for loop devices and because mq-deadline delays writes by
five seconds for such a workload with default settings. Fix this by making
the kernel select I/O scheduler 'none' from inside add_disk() for loop
devices. This default can be overridden at any time from user space,
e.g. via a udev rule. This approach has an advantage compared to changing
the I/O scheduler from userspace from 'mq-deadline' into 'none', namely
that synchronize_rcu() does not get called.

This patch changes the default I/O scheduler for loop devices from
'mq-deadline' into 'none'.

Additionally, this patch reduces the Android boot time on my test setup
with 0.5 seconds compared to configuring the loop I/O scheduler from user
space.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805174200.3250718-3-bvanassche@acm.org


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

elevator_get_default() uses the following algorithm to select an I/O
scheduler from inside add_disk():
- In case of a single hardware queue or if sharing hardware queues across
  multiple request queues (BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED), use mq-deadline.
- Otherwise, use 'none'.

This is a good choice for most but not for all block drivers. Make it
possible to override the selection of mq-deadline with a new flag,
namely BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805174200.3250718-2-bvanassche@acm.org


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In block/blk-mq-sysfs.c, struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry is not used to
define any attribute since the "mq" sysfs directory contains only
sub-directories (no attribute files). As a result, blk_mq_sysfs_show(),
blk_mq_sysfs_store(), and struct sysfs_ops blk_mq_sysfs_ops are all
unused and unnecessary. Remove all this unused code.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713081837.524422-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make the loop device raise a DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE event on attach or detach.

	# udevadm monitor -up |grep -e DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE -e DEVNAME &

	# losetup -f zero
	[    7.454235] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 16384
	DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop0
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop0
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop0

	# losetup -f zero
	[   10.205245] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 16384
	DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop1

	# losetup -f zero2
	[   13.532368] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 40960
	DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop2
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop2

	# losetup -D
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop1
	DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop2
	DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop2
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop0
	DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1
	DEVNAME=/dev/loop0

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-7-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Refactor disk_check_events() and move some code into disk_event_uevent().
Then add disk_force_media_change(), a helper which will be used by
devices to force issuing a DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.

Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-6-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a new sysfs handle to export the new diskseq value.
Place it in <sysfs>/block/<disk>/diskseq and document it.

    $ grep . /sys/class/block/*/diskseq
    /sys/class/block/loop0/diskseq:13
    /sys/class/block/loop1/diskseq:14
    /sys/class/block/loop2/diskseq:5
    /sys/class/block/loop3/diskseq:6
    /sys/class/block/ram0/diskseq:1
    /sys/class/block/ram1/diskseq:2
    /sys/class/block/vda/diskseq:7

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-5-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a new BLKGETDISKSEQ ioctl which retrieves the disk sequence number
from the genhd structure.

    # ./getdiskseq /dev/loop*
    /dev/loop0:     13
    /dev/loop0p1:   13
    /dev/loop0p2:   13
    /dev/loop0p3:   13
    /dev/loop1:     14
    /dev/loop1p1:   14
    /dev/loop1p2:   14
    /dev/loop2:     5
    /dev/loop3:     6

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-4-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Export the newly introduced diskseq in uevents:

    $ udevadm info /sys/class/block/* |grep -e DEVNAME -e DISKSEQ
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop0
    E: DISKSEQ=1
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop1
    E: DISKSEQ=2
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop2
    E: DISKSEQ=3
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop3
    E: DISKSEQ=4
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop4
    E: DISKSEQ=5
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop5
    E: DISKSEQ=6
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop6
    E: DISKSEQ=7
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/loop7
    E: DISKSEQ=8
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1
    E: DISKSEQ=9
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p1
    E: DISKSEQ=9
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p2
    E: DISKSEQ=9
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p3
    E: DISKSEQ=9
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p4
    E: DISKSEQ=9
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/nvme0n1p5
    E: DISKSEQ=9
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/sda
    E: DISKSEQ=10
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/sda1
    E: DISKSEQ=10
    E: DEVNAME=/dev/sda2
    E: DISKSEQ=10

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-3-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Associating uevents with block devices in userspace is difficult and racy:
the uevent netlink socket is lossy, and on slow and overloaded systems
has a very high latency.
Block devices do not have exclusive owners in userspace, any process can
set one up (e.g. loop devices). Moreover, device names can be reused
(e.g. loop0 can be reused again and again). A userspace process setting
up a block device and watching for its events cannot thus reliably tell
whether an event relates to the device it just set up or another earlier
instance with the same name.

Being able to set a UUID on a loop device would solve the race conditions.
But it does not allow to derive orderings from uevents: if you see a
uevent with a UUID that does not match the device you are waiting for,
you cannot tell whether it's because the right uevent has not arrived yet,
or it was already sent and you missed it. So you cannot tell whether you
should wait for it or not.

Associating a unique, monotonically increasing sequential number to the
lifetime of each block device, which can be retrieved with an ioctl
immediately upon setting it up, allows to solve the race conditions with
uevents, and also allows userspace processes to know whether they should
wait for the uevent they need or if it was dropped and thus they should
move on.

Additionally, increment the disk sequence number when the media change,
i.e. on DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

cmdline-parser.c is only used by the cmdline faux partition format,
so merge the code into that and avoid an indirect call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728053756.409654-1-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Remove the disk_name function now that all users are gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-7-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

disk_name for partition 0 just copies out the disk_name field.  Replace
the call to disk_name with a %s format specifier.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-6-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Printk ->disk_name directly for the disk and use the %pg format specifier
for the block device, which is equivalent to a bdevname call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-5-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier
that is equivalent to a bdevname call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier
that is equivalent to a bdevname call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-3-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

I have compiled the kernel with a cross compiler "hppa-linux-gnu-" v9.3.0
on x86-64 host machine. I got the following warning:

block/genhd.c: In function ‘diskstats_show’:
block/genhd.c:1227:1: warning: the frame size of 1688 bytes is larger
than 1280 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
 1227  |  }

By Reduced the stack footprint by using the %pg printk specifier instead
of disk_name to remove the need for the on-stack buffer.

Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-2-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that we've stopped using inode references for anything meaninful
in the block layer get rid of the helper to put it and just open code
the call to iput on the block_device inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-10-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All callers are gone, and no one should grab a pure inode reference to
a block device anymore.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-9-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The whole device block device won't be removed while the disk is still
alive, so don't bother to grab a reference to it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@rehat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-8-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of acquiring an inode reference on open make sure partitions
always hold device model references to the disk while alive, and switch
open to grab only a device model reference to the opened block device.
If that is a partition the disk reference is transitively held by the
partition already.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-6-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the allocation of bd_meta_info after initializing the struct device
to avoid the special bdput error handling path.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-5-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Unhash the whole device inode early in del_gendisk.  This allows to
remove the first GENHD_FL_UP check in the open path as we simply
won't find a just removed inode.  The second non-racy check after
taking open_mutex is still kept.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a lockdep assert instead of the outdated locking comment.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-3-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-16-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-15-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rewrite the actual bounce buffering loop in __blk_queue_bounce to that
the memcpy_to_bvec helper can be used to perform the data copies.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-14-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use memcpy_from_bvec instead of open coding the logic.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-13-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use memcpy_to_bvec instead of opencoding the logic.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-12-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the proper helpers instead of open coding the copy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-11-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

These two helpers are entirely unused now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-10-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the bvec helpers instead of open coding the copy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-9-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is no need to disable interrupts in bio_copy_block, and the local
only mappings helps to avoid any sort of problems with stray writes
into the bio data.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-8-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use memzero_bvec instead of reimplementing it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-7-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use memzero_bvec to zero each segment in the bio instead of manually
mapping and zeroing the data.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-6-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add helpers to perform common memory operation on a bvec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-5-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a helper to call kmap_local_page on a bvec.  There is no need for
an unmap helper given that kunmap_local accept any address in the mapped
page.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>