ip: Fix data-races around sysctl_ip_prot_sock.

[ Upstream commit 9b55c20f ]

sysctl_ip_prot_sock is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race.  So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.

Fixes: 4548b683

 ("Introduce a sysctl that modifies the value of PROT_SOCK.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>