lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions

Add a function to the bitmap test suite, which will ensure that
compilers are able to evaluate operations performed by the
bitops/bitmap helpers to compile-time constants when all of the
arguments are compile-time constants as well, or trigger a build
bug otherwise. This should work on all architectures and all the
optimization levels supported by Kbuild.
The function doesn't perform any runtime tests and gets optimized
out to nothing after passing the build assertions.
Unfortunately, Clang for s390 is currently broken (up to the latest
Git snapshots) -- see the comment in the code -- so for now there's
a small workaround for it which doesn't alter the logics. Hope we'll
be able to remove it one day (bugreport is on its way).

Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>