crypto: x86/poly1305 - wire up faster implementations for kernel

These x86_64 vectorized implementations support AVX, AVX-2, and AVX512F.
The AVX-512F implementation is disabled on Skylake, due to throttling,
but it is quite fast on >= Cannonlake.

On the left is cycle counts on a Core i7 6700HQ using the AVX-2
codepath, comparing this implementation ("new") to the implementation in
the current crypto api ("old"). On the right are benchmarks on a Xeon
Gold 5120 using the AVX-512 codepath. The new implementation is faster
on all benchmarks.

        AVX-2                  AVX-512
      ---------              -----------

    size    old     new      size   old     new
    ----    ----    ----     ----   ----    ----
    0       70      68       0      74      70
    16      92      90       16     96      92
    32      134     104      32     136     106
    48      172     120      48     184     124
    64      218     136      64     218     138
    80      254     158      80     260     160
    96      298     174      96     300     176
    112     342     192      112    342     194
    128     388     212      128    384     212
    144     428     228      144    420     226
    160     466     246      160    464     248
    176     510     264      176    504     264
    192     550     282      192    544     282
    208     594     302      208    582     300
    224     628     316      224    624     318
    240     676     334      240    662     338
    256     716     354      256    708     358
    272     764     374      272    748     372
    288     802     352      288    788     358
    304     420     366      304    422     370
    320     428     360      320    432     364
    336     484     378      336    486     380
    352     426     384      352    434     390
    368     478     400      368    480     408
    384     488     394      384    490     398
    400     542     408      400    542     412
    416     486     416      416    492     426
    432     534     430      432    538     436
    448     544     422      448    546     432
    464     600     438      464    600     448
    480     540     448      480    548     456
    496     594     464      496    594     476
    512     602     456      512    606     470
    528     656     476      528    656     480
    544     600     480      544    606     498
    560     650     494      560    652     512
    576     664     490      576    662     508
    592     714     508      592    716     522
    608     656     514      608    664     538
    624     708     532      624    710     552
    640     716     524      640    720     516
    656     770     536      656    772     526
    672     716     548      672    722     544
    688     770     562      688    768     556
    704     774     552      704    778     556
    720     826     568      720    832     568
    736     768     574      736    780     584
    752     822     592      752    826     600
    768     830     584      768    836     560
    784     884     602      784    888     572
    800     828     610      800    838     588
    816     884     628      816    884     604
    832     888     618      832    894     598
    848     942     632      848    946     612
    864     884     644      864    896     628
    880     936     660      880    942     644
    896     948     652      896    952     608
    912     1000    664      912    1004    616
    928     942     676      928    954     634
    944     994     690      944    1000    646
    960     1002    680      960    1008    646
    976     1054    694      976    1062    658
    992     1002    706      992    1012    674
    1008    1052    720      1008   1058    690

This commit wires in the prior implementation from Andy, and makes the
following changes to be suitable for kernel land.

  - Some cosmetic and structural changes, like renaming labels to
    .Lname, constants, and other Linux conventions, as well as making
    the code easy for us to maintain moving forward.

  - CPU feature checking is done in C by the glue code.

  - We avoid jumping into the middle of functions, to appease objtool,
    and instead parameterize shared code.

  - We maintain frame pointers so that stack traces make sense.

  - We remove the dependency on the perl xlate code, which transforms
    the output into things that assemblers we don't care about use.

Importantly, none of our changes affect the arithmetic or core code, but
just involve the differing environment of kernel space.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>
Co-developed-by: Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>