net: prevent address rewrite in kernel_bind()

Similar to the change in commit 0bdf3993("net: Avoid address
overwrite in kernel_connect"), BPF hooks run on bind may rewrite the
address passed to kernel_bind(). This change

1) Makes a copy of the bind address in kernel_bind() to insulate
   callers.
2) Replaces direct calls to sock->ops->bind() in net with kernel_bind()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230912013332.2048422-1-jrife@google.com/
Fixes: 4fbac77d

 ("bpf: Hooks for sys_bind")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>