dm: remove the block_device reference in struct mapped_device

Get rid of the long-lasting struct block_device reference in
struct mapped_device.  The only remaining user is the freeze code,
where we can trivially look up the block device at freeze time
and release the reference at thaw time.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>