btrfs: support cloned bios in btree_csum_one_bio

To allow splitting bios in btrfs_submit_bio, btree_csum_one_bio needs to
be able to handle cloned bios.  As btree_csum_one_bio is always called
before handing the bio to the block layer that is trivially done by using
bio_for_each_segment instead of bio_for_each_segment_all.  Also switch
the function to take a btrfs_bio and use that to derive the fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>