mtd: allow getting MTD device associated with a specific DT node

MTD subsystem API allows interacting with MTD devices (e.g. reading,
writing, handling bad blocks). So far a random driver could get MTD
device only by its name (get_mtd_device_nm()). This change allows
getting them also by a DT node.

This API is required for drivers handling DT defined MTD partitions in a
specific way (e.g. U-Boot (sub)partition with environment variables).

Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916122100.170016-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>