clk: fix invalid usage of list cursor in register

[ Upstream commit 8d3c0c01 ]

Fix invalid usage of a list_for_each_entry cursor in
clk_notifier_register(). When list is empty or if the list
is completely traversed (without breaking from the loop on one
of the entries) then the list cursor does not point to a valid
entry and therefore should not be used.

The issue was dicovered when running 5.12-rc1 kernel on x86_64
with KASAN enabled:
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in clk_notifier_register+0xab/0x230
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffffa0d10588 by task swapper/0/1

CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: Google Caroline/Caroline,
BIOS Google_Caroline.7820.430.0 07/20/2018
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xee/0x15c
 print_address_description+0x1e/0x2dc
 kasan_report+0x188/0x1ce
 ? clk_notifier_register+0xab/0x230
 ? clk_prepare_lock+0x15/0x7b
 ? clk_notifier_register+0xab/0x230
 clk_notifier_register+0xab/0x230
 dw8250_probe+0xc01/0x10d4
...
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffffa0d10480: 00 00 00 00 00 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
 ffffffffa0d10500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9
>ffffffffa0d10580: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                      ^
 ffffffffa0d10600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
 ffffffffa0d10680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
 ==================================================================

Fixes: b2476490

 ("clk: introduce the common clock framework")
Reported-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Bartosik <lb@semihalf.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401225149.18826-1-lb@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>