tpm-v2: add support for mapping algorithm names to algos

replace tpm2_supported_algorithms with an array of structures
relating algorithm names, to TCG id's, digest length and mask values.

While at it fix the tpm2_algorithm_to_mask to return the proper value.

Cc: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Fixes: 97707f12 ("tpm: Support boot measurements")
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>