io_uring: clean up timeout async_data allocation

opcode prep functions are one of the first things that are called, we
can't have ->async_data allocated at this point and it's certainly a
bug. Reflect this assumption in io_timeout_prep() and add a WARN_ONCE
just in case.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75a28ca7dbcc5af8b6cd9092819e8384c24dedd4.1634987320.git.asml.silence@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>