ALSA: core: Add async signal helpers

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.138
commit be094c417a0ee188eb96a6399801686962e6771a
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I60QFD

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=be094c417a0ee188eb96a6399801686962e6771a

--------------------------------

[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae ]

Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might
lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller.
Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's
involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places.

As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the
async signal notification in a work.  The new helper functions,
snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for
fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively.  In addition,
snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant
file object.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>