bpf: Rework ptr_limit into alu_limit and add common error path

stable inclusion
from stable-5.10.32
commit 55565c30790839b40311c270a8b1a437ae9b2769
bugzilla: 51796

--------------------------------

commit b658bbb8 upstream.

Small refactor with no semantic changes in order to consolidate the max
ptr_limit boundary check.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>