LoongArch: Add exception/interrupt handling

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.19-rc1
commit 0603839b
category: feature
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I5OHOB


CVE: NA

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Add the exception and interrupt handling machanism for basic LoongArch
support.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>