ipv6: make exception cache less predictible

mainline inclusion
from mainline-v5.15-rc1
commit a00df2ca
category: bugfix
bugzilla: NA
CVE: CVE-2021-20322

-------------------------------------------------

Even after commit 4785305c ("ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()"),
an attacker can still use brute force to learn some secrets from a victim
linux host.

One way to defeat these attacks is to make the max depth of the hash
table bucket a random value.

Before this patch, each bucket of the hash table used to store exceptions
could contain 6 items under attack.

After the patch, each bucket would contains a random number of items,
between 6 and 10. The attacker can no longer infer secrets.

This is slightly increasing memory size used by the hash table,
we do not expect this to be a problem.

Following patch is dealing with the same issue in IPv4.

Fixes: 35732d01 ("ipv6: introduce a hash table to store dst cache")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Keyu Man <kman001@ucr.edu>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Xu Jia <xujia39@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>