block: unhash blkdev part inode when the part is deleted

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.158
commit 5f2f775605917aa5087ee5c6f3339da94c100679
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I7NTXH

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=5f2f775605917aa5087ee5c6f3339da94c100679

--------------------------------

v5.11 changes the blkdev lookup mechanism completely since commit
22ae8ce8 ("block: simplify bdev/disk lookup in blkdev_get"),
and small part of the change is to unhash part bdev inode when
deleting partition. Turns out this kind of change does fix one
nasty issue in case of BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR:

1) when one partition is deleted & closed, disk_put_part() is always
called before bdput(bdev), see blkdev_put(); so the part's devt can
be freed & re-used before the inode is dropped

2) then new partition with same devt can be created just before the
inode in 1) is dropped, then the old inode/bdev structurein 1) is
re-used for this new partition, this way causes use-after-free and
kernel panic.

It isn't possible to backport the whole big patchset of "merge struct
block_device and struct hd_struct v4" for addressing this issue.

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20201128161510.347752-1-hch@lst.de/



So fixes it by unhashing part bdev in delete_partition(), and this way
is actually aligned with v5.11+'s behavior.

Reported-by: Shiwei Cui <cuishw@inspur.com>
Tested-by: Shiwei Cui <cuishw@inspur.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: sanglipeng <sanglipeng1@jd.com>